YAMAHA

Advice from John Bruce Yeh

Why did you choose to play the clarinet?

OPEN

Well, it sort of chose me! When I was 6 years old, my school orchestra needed players, and I got the clarinet.


Why do you like it?

OPEN

It is very versatile, has the possibility to be very vocal, expressive, virtuosic, and dramatic. It is always challenging to play at the highest artistic level. I don’t think there is any instrument more difficult than the clarinet to achieve the highest artistry. One must always use imagination and a good VOCAL CONCEPT. See my article in the Vandoren Centennial Etude and Exercise book, published by Carl Fischer in 2005!


How much should I spend on a beginner’s instrument?

OPEN

I recommend renting a good instrument first to make sure you like playing the clarinet. Ultimately, the first instrument could cost $800-1000USD.


Is it better to buy an intermediate or pro model from the start so I don’t need to buy another new instrument in 3 years time again?

OPEN

Yes, as long as the student is capable of taking care of an instrument, the higher the quality, the better the results.


Is it better to buy a new student model or a used higher-grade model if the price is the same?

OPEN

I’d recommend a good used professional instrument. Of course, have the teacher test it first. It must be in good adjustment.


On websites and in catalogues there are many different models. How do I know which model and features are best for my child?

OPEN

Best to consult with private teacher or professional player and have him/her test the instruments under consideration.

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What kinds of features should I look for?

OPEN

Probably wood vs. plastic will give better sound quality.


Are more expensive instruments easier to play?

OPEN

Not necessarily, but generally, a $2000 instrument will be better than a $200 one.


How old should my child be to start with a clarinet?

OPEN

I’d recommend 8-10 years old, depending on size of hands. Is it better for a small child to start with a simple instrument like the recorder before moving up to a more complicated instrument like the flute later on? Yes, if younger than 8 years or so.


Is it better for a small child to start with a simple instrument like the recorder before moving up to a more complicated instrument like the flute later on?

OPEN

Yes, if younger than 8 years or so.


How hard is it to switch from the saxophone to the clarinet?

OPEN

I don’t know, because I don’t play saxophone. Many players make the switch easily. The key is a good clarinet teacher with a vocal tonal concept.


I read there are a German-system and a Boehm-system. What does it mean and does it make any difference with which system my child begins?

OPEN

These are two completely different systems. The Boehm is far more widely used, but the German (Oehler) System is preferred in Germany and Austria. It ultimately depends on where you are located geographically and what the teacher uses.

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There are different clarinets like a B-, A-, or E-Clarinet. Does it matter which one to use as a beginner?

OPEN

The B-flat is recommended because it is the most popular and universal.


How long does it need the average child to learn to play the clarinet with a decent tone and technique?

OPEN

A 10 year-old with regular daily practice should be able to play decently in a year’s time.


How can I shop for a good instrument in a store without being able to play test it myself?

OPEN

Always bring a professional player or a teacher you trust, or ask to take the instrument “on approval” and have the teacher/professional test it before buying.


Are there any physical requirements for playing the clarinet?

OPEN

Well, the child must be able to reach the holes and be able to form a correct embouchure.


Do you recommend that my child starts with private lessons from a professional teacher?

OPEN

It is always better to start private lessons to avoid learning bad habits.


Is it better for learning the clarinet and for the personal development of my child to take group lessons or single ones?

OPEN

Small group lessons (3-4 people)_may be beneficial, but single one-on-one lessons are most helpful.

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Is it possible to learn the clarinet by myself without taking lessons from a professional teacher?

OPEN

It is possible, but not recommended.


Which clarinet methods do you recommend?

OPEN

Rubank for beginners, Baermann.


How much practice should a beginner do? And how much should a more advanced player do?

OPEN

The key is practicing OFTEN, especially for a beginner, to reinforce good habits. 2 or 3 fifteen-minute sessions a day are better than 1.


Does it make a difference to practice while standing or sitting?

OPEN

I recommend standing. It develops strength in embouchure and good posture.


My child is having braces. Is it still possible to play the clarinet?

OPEN

Yes. Your child may need to put wax on the metal brackets from time to time, but later a callous will develop and protect the gums and lips.


Does the colour of the reed make a difference to the sound?

OPEN

Yes. It is generally best if a reed is a golden color, not too brown, not too green.


How can I find a clarinet teacher and how can I know if he/she is really good? Are there any special criteria to which I should pay attention?

OPEN

Talk to professional players in the local symphony orchestra. They should be able to guide you.

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How expensive will maintenance of the clarinet be?

OPEN

It is a good idea to get it serviced by a reputable instrument repairperson. This cost will vary depending on who does the work.


Are there any extra costs I may not be aware of?

OPEN

Only if the instrument cracks.


How often should we clean the clarinet?

OPEN

Swab the bore after playing each time with a soft swab that has no exposed metal parts. Yamaha makes some very good ones (microfiber). Avoid getting dust in the keywork. Brush out monthly with a small stiff paintbrush. Is this difficult to do?Not at all. It is a good habit to develop.


How do I take care of the reed?

OPEN

Vandoren reeds come in individual cases. Put reed in case when done playing it.



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